#1 操作文件夹(库)
增 create database db1 charset utf8; 查 show databases; show create database db1; 改 alter database db1 charset gbk; 删 drop database db1;#2 操作文件(表) 切换到文件夹下:use db1 增 create table t1(id int,name char(10))engine=innodb; create table t2(id int,name char(10))engine=innodb default charset utf8; 查 show tables; show create table t1; desc t1;#查看表结构 改 alter table t1 add age int; alter table t1 modify name char(12); 删 drop table t1;#3 操作文件的一行行内容(记录) 增 insert into db1.t1 values(1,'egon1'),(2,'egon2'),(3,'egon3'); insert into db1.t1(name) values('egon1'),('egon2'),('egon3'); 查 select * from t1; select name from t1; select name,id from t1; 改 update t1 set name='SB' where id=4; update t1 set name='SB' where name='alex'; 删 delete from t1 where id=4; #对于清空表记录有两种方式,但是推荐后者 delete from t1; truncate t1; #当数据量比较大的情况下,使用这种方式,删除速度快 #自增id create table t5(id int primary key auto_increment,name char(10)); create table t4(id int not null unique,name char(10));insert into t5(name) values#创建用户create user 'lin'@'localhost' identified by '123';#insert,delele,update,select#级别1:对所有库,下的所有表,下的所有字段grant select on *.* to 'lin1'@'localhost' identified by '123';#级别2:对db1库,下的所有表,下的所有字段grant select on db1.* to 'lin2'@'localhost' identified by '123';#级别3:对表db1.t1,下的所有字段grant select on db1.t1 to 'lin3'@'localhost' identified by '123';#级别4:对表db1.t1,下的id,name字段grant select (id,name) on db1.t1 to 'lin4'@'localhost' identified by '123';grant select (id,name),update (name) on db1.t1 to 'lin5'@'localhost' identified by '123';#修改完权限后,要记得刷新权限flush privileges;